Archives for January2010


Womanhood, Fertility, & Identity

In college, my best friend once described her hips as “child-bearing hips.” She knew back then that she wanted children and, indeed, now has six beautiful and healthy daughters.

Me? I didn’t even know what hips were. Literally. If somebody had provided me pictures of two headless bodies-one male, one female-I wouldn’t have been able to distinguish the outline of hips on the female body.

A boyfriend once pointed out a transvestite, then said, knowingly, “You can always tell the difference between a woman and a transvestite. A transvestite lacks hips.”

My response? “Huh?” The transvestite looked like a perfectly beautiful woman to me!

***

I was never one of those women whose overwhelming desire in life was to have children, what some childless men and women have sneeringly referred to as a breeder.

Motherhood was simply never one of my goals.

One of the reasons I left organized religion, in fact, was the emphasis it all too often places on motherhood. I always felt devalued as a woman in the Christian church, and it never comforted me to have my feminist concerns pooh-poohed with a well-meaning, but completely off the mark, comment like this: “But women are completely valued in the church. There’s nothing more important than motherhood. That’s the most important role in life, male or female.”

I heard a preacher one time say that he was sick and tired of hearing people say that God doesn’t value women. “God chose a woman to carry his only begotten son,” he said. “That should prove how valuable women are! They’re more valuable than men!” (I didn’t have the guts to raise my hand and ask if he actually thought God would have chosen a man to give birth to his only begotten son, which would have truly been a miracle….but I definitely thought about it.)

Whenever I heard the emphasis on motherhood in sermons, I wanted to ask: If women are valuable because they are mothers, what happens to a woman’s value if she’s infertile? Or if she can conceive, but her body is incapable of carrying a baby to term? If women are valued precisely because they are mothers, does a woman cease to be valuable if she is unable or unwilling to contribute to the ongoing human gene pool? And are women to be valued for nothing else? Can’t they be valued as scientists, artists, educators, and healers? What about being valued because we’re funny, smart, thoughtful, or we make a good friend?

I never got around to asking those questions. I just stopped going to church. I was tired of crying all the time, tired of fighting people with stupid ideas about what constitutes a person’s value.

I’d go as far as to argue that this strong correlation between motherhood and saintliness, and the conflation of our value as women with our fertility, can be labeled as spiritual abuse.

A person is valuable because of who they are, not because of the fertility-related identity role(s) they assume in life, roles such as wife, mother, grandmother. A woman should never be valued simply because of her ability to conceive and bear a child, just like a man should never be valued simply because he produces viable sperm.

So why do so many women’s self-images founder on their ability to conceive and bear a child, to successfully raise functioning members of society-at-large?

***

I never thought of myself as a slow learner, but when it comes to parenthood, I’m definitely a late-bloomer.

Throughout my twenties, I was grateful that I didn’t have children. The life of an artist is hard enough without adding babies to the mix, I thought.

When I first got married in my mid-twenties, my husband (now ex) and I planned to remain blissfully childfree. I hadn’t anticipated, then, that my biological clock would kick in with a vengeance as I approached thirty. Suddenly, to my surprise, I wanted kids. Oh, not the goobery, snotty-faced, diaper-rashed babies that grow up into delightful, creative, intelligent young people; no, as I approached thirty, I suddenly realized that I’d be thrilled if my children could emerge from my womb, already 10 or 11 or 12 years old. Talking in complete sentences. Potty-trained. Relatively independent already. You know, little adults.

This was an impossible dream, of course, unless I was willing to adopt an older child and deal with the potentially debilitating emotional problems they might have-always a crapshoot.

In lieu of heading down that path just yet, my husband and I have recently been trying for the flesh-and-blood variety, a normal baby conceived in the normal way pushed out of a normal vagina at the normal age of 0 months’ old. I guess I’m willing to subject myself to sleepless nights, poopy diapers, and sore breasts so I can get that pre-teen, teenager, college-student, and adult child I long for down the road.

But even as I embrace my identity as a woman “TTC” (a popular internet acronym that stands for “trying to conceive”), I still vacillate in my desire for children and it has to do with that fragile thing called identity.

There is always one solid reason for me to give up on the idea of motherhood: my identity as an artist. I’ve worked hard to get to the place where I am. I write five or six hours every day, and then teach college writing classes and run my small literary press on top of that. Recently, I’ve started working as a writing coach, and offering private writing classes in my home for children, teenagers, and adults. I easily put in twelve hours a day. It’s hard to imagine how I’ll balance all of that with motherhood.

It’s when I contemplate the vast gulf between what I desire to do with my life and the reality of raising children that I begin to wonder if I really want them.

Yet just when I think I might be “okay” with foregoing the pleasures of parenting, I realize I’m still captive to the idea that being a woman means being a mother. Intellectually, I know that this is a false belief. Emotionally, somewhere deep inside of me, I still believe that to live a full life, experiencing the full range of human emotions, requires adopting the role of parenthood, however your children come into your life.

Why the hell do I continue to associate my value as a woman with my fertility?

And so, I’m on the verge of giving up, of saying, “No more. I don’t want to try to get pregnant any more. That doesn’t mean I’ll try to prevent pregnancy, but I don’t want my life to be dominated by cervical fluid, basal body temperature, and that period that comes late but inevitably comes.”

It’s true that I’ve only been trying for eight months but I’m already tired of the emotional roller-coaster. Twice, my period has been a week late. In those days when I think I might be pregnant, my mind jumps to sugary fantasies of what it’ll be like, and I’m overwhelmed by the I can’t wait-ness of it all.

And then the disappointment sets in when my basal body temperature drops, menstrual blood arrives, and I discover that I’m not, after all, pregnant.

I wonder how women do this over and over and over? You know, those women that try to conceive for years and years and years? Those women that go to heroic efforts, spend all sorts of time and money, all in their quest to have a child?

I don’t think I can keep it up.

I’m beginning to wonder if I’m willing to give up on the so-called “fullness of life experience” b.s. I was just blathering on about if it means some emotional sanity.

I’m fortunate. A few days ago, as we were having yet another discussion about my on-again off-again desire to get pregnant, my husband looked at me and said, “You are my world. I don’t need anything else.” And we once again talked about what we will do if we don’t get pregnant-move to South Africa or Mozambique, to the Caribbean, to Ecuador or Argentina or Brazil, or maybe to all of those places for a few years apiece. Or we could take in foreign-born foster children, generally teenagers by the time they make it here after spending years in refugee camps.

Without children, the world is our oyster.

But still, it all comes down to this crux issue: What does it mean to be a woman? What does it mean for me to feel valuable as a person?

We all, we all, need to learn to value ourselves apart from these roles we assume in life. For me, that includes the role of artist. If I replace motherhood with artist, am I really any better off? I’m still valuing myself by something that is transitory, fleeting. We don’t achieve immortality through our art. Nor do we achieve it by bearing offspring.

As I move forward TTC, or not TTC, I hope I can learn to value myself as Jessica with no titles attached to my name.

***

Last November, I had a dream about motherhood and identity. In the dream, I was in a house, surrounded by women I know who have young children. I wandered from person to person, but I couldn’t relate to any of them. In fact, I felt inferior as I talked with them-there was a sense in which all of them had experienced a part of womanhood that I lacked, and so we couldn’t connect. I felt, well, robbed. And even as I tried to interest them in non-motherhood-related topics, I realized what I was doing: they seemed to think I was inferior because I wasn’t a mother and so, subconsciously and nastily, I was trying to turn the tables by demonstrating that I’d had an interesting career and had traveled to so many exotic locales and done so many interesting things that they would never do, encumbered as they were with snot-faced babies and dirty diapers.

Eventually, not liking that dynamic one tiny little bit, I separated myself from the mothers with babies and went to another part of the house. There, I was joined by my many African friends, and we discussed Africa, and politics, and health, and religion, and we ignored the issue of motherhood. Though many of my African friends are also parents, I felt none of the distance I’d felt from my mother-friends, who were treating me as though I was less of a woman because I wasn’t a mother.

I woke up and felt a moment of grief, like the dream was telling me I’d lost my chance at motherhood, that I’d traded it in for Africa and my writing.

On reflection later, I realized that of course, I have never given up my dream of motherhood-until the last few years, I didn’t have a spouse with whom I could have children. Instead, the dream was speaking to me about my hidden desire to be a mother as well as the obvious calling on my life to Africa and as a writer. My desire to have it all.

It was also reminding me of this unassailable truth: While all the other women in the room had chosen motherhood first-and let me add, they are all young women I admire, who have made the choices they wanted to make by choosing children over career, at least for the time being-I had chosen it second. And ultimately, I found myself in a room with the people I had chosen: Africans.

It was a revelation.

As I embark on this next stage of my life, trying to get pregnant, I’m constantly filled with doubts. Sometimes I wonder if motherhood is what God intends for me, or even if motherhood is something I want to add to my mixture of things I’ve already chosen (or that has chosen me)-Africa and writing. Sometimes I feel desperate to be pregnant, now, and sometimes, I secretly hope I’m not pregnant, so that nothing needs to change. In fact, I worry about how motherhood will prevent me from doing the things I feel I’m supposed to do, in Africa, as a writer-those vague, hazy outline of things that make up my future. I’m still waiting for the clarion call from God, the angel of the Lord appearing to me in a dream, the way he did with Mary and Joseph, and telling me, “This is what you’re supposed to do. I’ve arranged everything for you. It won’t be easy but at least there’s no doubt about it.”

But that’s too easy and, in all likelihood, false. The path that God marked out for Mary and Joseph must have seemed hazy and uncertain to them. It is only clear in retrospect, when written about as a narrative, a narrative that brooks no other possible paths.

I wonder how fearful and frustrated Mary and Joseph must have felt as they walked down that road, wondering all the time if they could veer in a different direction, or if they even wanted to, or if this was really the path they were supposed to be on and if they weren’t just fooling themselves.

I wonder how much of this path I’m following I charted myself, and how much has been charted for me.

I suppose I’ll never know.

And, at least some of the time, I’m okay with that.

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Ariel Gore on Women, Happiness, and Self-Determination

My interview with Ariel Gore on women, happiness, and self-determination appears today on The Feminist Review. Gore’s new book BLUEBIRD: Women and the New Psychology of Happiness hits the stands today.  Please check it out!

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Consorting with Mormons in Montpelier

I meant to go to mass this morning—I actually trekked through Montpelier, Vermont yesterday, to seek out a Catholic church and to find out what time mass was this morning. But instead, I found myself consorting with the Mormons of Montpelier.

I’m in Vermont, getting my fourth master’s degree—I just can’t seem to leave school—an M.F.A. in Writing for Children and Young Adults. It’s a low-residency program so I’ve been here for ten days, studying with a group of fellow children’s writers, some who happen to be Mormon. When two of them said they were going to church in the morning with a group of other Mormons at the college, I figured here was my chance. I’d never go to an LDS church alone—yes, I’m chicken, mostly because I don’t want the good people in the congregation to think I’m an “Investigator,” a term I heard from the LDS pulpit today, which I took to mean as someone Investigating the idea of converting to the church.

And maybe I wouldn’t go alone because I didn’t know what to expect.

There was a big group of us from Vermont College who were going and not everybody knew I wasn’t Mormon. Martine, a well-known writer of y.a. books, and a sweet lady, saw me in the van and said, “I didn’t know you were LDS, Jessica,” and I said, “I’m not, so y’all will have to hold my hand,” and she very sweetly said, “We will…and we’ll kiss it.”

When we got there and saw the service bulletin, Amy groaned and said, “I’m sorry, Jessica, a brother from the High Council is speaking today. We call them the ‘Dry Council.’ They are not known for rousing sermons.”

And boy, were they right. His sermon was a real snoozer, all about the duties that President Hinckley had recently reminded church members to do. He focused particularly on the importance of missionary work for young men ages 18-24 (I think I remember the ages correctly.)

His sermon wasn’t the only snoozer. So were the two sermons by members of the church—a 12-year-old boy who spoke on the duties of the deacons (which, as it turns out, are positions held by 12 & 13-year-old boys) and a brother in the church who spoke on the importance of using the newly provided blue envelopes for “fast offerings.” Mormons fast one Sunday a month; the offerings collected from fasting (which is the money you would have spent on food that day) goes to the poor and needy in the ward.

Anyway, despite the dull sermons, the service itself was interesting to observe, partly because of how similar it was to a Baptist church service—for example, we opened with “Onward Christian Soldiers,” a hymn every good Protestant knows, and continued singing hymns I was familiar with—but also how different it was. For example, for communion, they passed around bread—and then water. I have seen grape juice substituted for wine in tee-totaling churches like the Southern Baptists but I have never seen the next step removed from grape juice. 

Amy asked me if I’d told Chris I was coming to a Mormon church today. I said no, but added, “He won’t be surprised, though. I’m always doing things like this.” I didn’t mention it to her, but I was reminded of the time I camped out for a few days with 5000-6000 Zulus who follow the Way of Shembe, a church that provides healing to followers with Vaseline which Shembe blesses, and which they use as both a prophylactic and a cure.

 Afterwards, Martine asked me if I’ve always been a seeker. She wasn’t referring specifically to the Mormon church, simply asking me where my interest in matters of faith lies and why I would choose to spend my Sunday morning going to an LDS church service in Montpelier, Vermont.

“That’s a really complicated answer,” I told her, “and I’m writing a book about it right now. But the short version is that I really care about the injustice in the world, and I think anybody who cares about injustice also really wants to know if redemption is possible, and if there is such a thing as justice, grace, and mercy in the world.”

“Mercy and justice,” she said, shaking her head. “Those are two really different things.”

“True,” I said. “If it came down to it, I’d rather have mercy without justice than justice without mercy.”

“Me, too,” she said. “Me, too.”

I look for grace, mercy, and justice in the world, but I struggle with institutions, and the church is an institution. I understand that most people who seek redemption need some kind of structure in which to seek it and, hence, the need for churches. But I believe the structure distorts the redemptive message as often as it transmits it. And that’s not okay with me.

As we were leaving the church, Martine said, “Well, Jessica, I think God really loves seekers.”

“I sure hope so,” I said. “Because I’ve been seeking for most of my life.”

It was an interesting way to spend the day. I want to thank Amy and Lindsay for graciously telling me it was okay to come when I said I wanted to, and for not making fun of me when I asked all my questions about appropriateness, like, “Can I wear makeup?” and “Is my denim skirt okay?” etc.

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