Archive for the 'religion' Category

This Thing Called the Future Kirkus Book Review, April 15, 2011

This Thing Called the Future by J.L. Powers

Set in an impoverished South African shantytown where post-Apartheid freedom is overshadowed by rampant AIDS and intractable poverty, this novel takes a loving, clear-eyed look at the clash of old and new through the experience of one appealing teenager. Khosi, 14, lives in an all-female household with her sister, Zi, and frail grandmother, Gogo, subsisting on Gogo’s pension and Mama’s salary as a teacher in the city (she comes home on weekends). Everyone in Khosi’s world is poor. Where the struggle to survive is all-consuming, family loyalty trumps community. Clashes between Zulu customs and contemporary values further erode cultural ties and divide families. A scholarship student, Khosi loves science, but getting to school means dodging gangs and rapists hunting AIDS-free virgins. After a witch curses Khosi’s family and Mama falls ill, Khosi and Gogo seek aid from a traditional Zulu healer, which Mama dismisses as superstition while fear and poverty keep her from accessing modern medicine. As stresses mount, Khosi’s ancestors speak, offering her guidance. Supported by them, her family and classmate Little Man, Khosi vows to create a better future by synthesizing old and new ways, yet the obstacles she faces—some inherited, others newly acquired—are staggering. A compassionate and moving window on a harsh world. (glossary of Zulu words) (Paranormal fiction. 12 & up)

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Interview at Through the Tollbooth

Read an interview with J.L. Powers at Through the Tollbooth!

Q: What about this novel makes you most proud?

There is absolutely nothing on the market like it! It is young adult magical realism, set in a poverty-stricken township of South Africa. It is a love story but it also deals with the clash between science and traditional medicine in Africa, and it highlights and focuses on the HIV-AIDS epidemic in the part of the world with the highest rate of HIV infections—the heart of the epidemic.

 Read more…

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Prayer for my…advance review copies

Advance review copies of This Thing Called the Future went out today and my publisher sent me a link to a YouTube video of Urban Dance Squad singing “Prayer for my Demo” at a 1990 concert….

Here it is: Urban Dance Squad-\”Prayer for my Demo\”

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Seeker

Recently, I was talking with a close friend who is considering leaving the Catholic Church over the pedophile scandals. His wife, a cradle Catholic, works with abused children and is outraged at the Vatican’s craven indifference to the problem.

I read in Newsweek’s “A Woman’s Place is in the Church” by Lisa Miller  that the rates of abuse in the Catholic church are no different than the rates of abuse found in other religious, social, and governmental organizations that serve kids. “Indisputable, though,” writes Miller, “is that the all-male Catholic hierarchy has responded to the crisis too slowly and—even after the revelations in the U.S.—in a way that has instinctively protected its own interests above those of the children.”

My friends will probably become Episcopalian. This is the choice a lot of Catholics are facing.

“After spending a lifetime in a church that wants to regulate everyone’s sexuality, while allowing a good deal of their own clergy and orders to defile children sexually, well, I just can’t be nice,” writes Anthea Butler in “The Wounded People,” after stating that she is seriously considering leaving the Catholic Church for the Episcopal Church. “…This unending litany of sexual abuse has violated all Catholics, whatever side they are on.”

I’m a terrible Catholic. I don’t ever go to church. Maybe I don’t have right to feel violated, but I do.

Twelve years ago, I left the evangelical Christian church. At first I missed the spiritual community enormously, and, a couple years later, felt compelled to convert to Catholicism as a way to soothe my conscience, find community, and regain a sense of spiritual practice. The Catholic Church felt big enough to hold my doubts, to accept me as a member in the midst of those doubts—something that evangelicals seemed incapable of doing. As long as I wasn’t able to declare, authoritatively and loudly, my allegiance to evangelicalism’s core belief system, I was persona non gratis. Or, if welcomed, suspicious. Preyed upon. Someone to convert. Certainly not somebody to be friends with.

Alternatively, the Catholics who welcomed me into the classes for adults seeking initiation into the church said, “It’s okay, we all struggle with doubts in our faith.”

Thank God, I thought, and relaxed into my new-found identity.

Despite my adult conversion, I’ve never been a practicing Catholic. There are two core problems for me, recently a third core problem, and two major-minor problems.

The biggest problem for me is the Institution. Actually, I struggle with all institutional expressions of faith. So although the Catholic Church probably represents the pinnacle of religious institutions, this is one reason I haven’t started going anywhere else either.

Apparently, I’m not alone in this problem. Religion scholar Elizabeth Drescher writes that in recent years, people born after 1980 have increasingly moved out of institutional expressions of faith into what she calls “something else.”

“…For young adults, religious practice is much more linked to acts of social compassion, charity, and spiritual seeking than to traditional religious practices like prayer,” she writes. We seem to be moving “toward a more holistic sense of spiritual practice less connected to traditional religious institutions, their liturgies, and other rituals. Feeding the poor, housing the homeless, tending the sick, and exploring other religious and philosophical traditions seem…to incarnate whatever we might think happens in the practice of prayer within the economy of lived experience.”

That pretty much describes me to a T, except the born after 1980 part.

The second biggest problem for me and being Catholic has to do with their stupid policy on Annulment. I could get an Annulment for my divorce. I have “grounds” for one.  (For that matter, so does my ex.) The problem is, I fundamentally disagree with the church that an Annulment is necessary. In fact, not only do I think it’s unnecessary, I think the whole concept is morally bankrupt.

The Church says I shouldn’t be allowed to take communion unless I get an Annulment. To that, I say, “Screw that. God accepts me, has forgiven me for the things I’ve done wrong, and if the Catholic Church can’t deal with it, goodbye Catholic Church.”

The third recent big problem is the whole pedophilia thing, the way the hierarchy is dealing with it, which I’ve already talked about. That’s pretty huge, in my book.

And then I have some major minor issues—like women and gays in the church. Although those are huge issues for me personally, I could let them go. I think. Maybe. Recently, I’ve been saying that I don’t really want to go to a church where gays aren’t welcome. I wouldn’t go to a church where people of color aren’t welcome. It’s pretty much the same thing to me.

I feel a certain loyalty to the Catholic Church, it’s true. It’s where I’d like to be. But I don’t think I can get over these things. They just keep getting bigger and bigger and bigger in my book.

Getting back to my friend that I mentioned at the beginning of the article: like me, he is not committed to the belief that the Christian Church is THE vessel of absolute spiritual truth. “I just like being around people who are committed to it,” he said.  “You and I should probably face it, we’re essentially Unitarians.”

I groaned. I can’t imagine going to a Unitarian church. I went once or twice to one in Las Cruces, New Mexico, but I had to leave after they started dancing in a circle and wagging their finger in the air, singing, “This little light of mine, I’m gonna let it shine!”

That’s okay for five year olds in a Sunday school class, but it sure looked cheesy when a bunch of adults did it. So cheesy, I started crying. And not because I was touched by the Holy Spirit. Crying in embarrassment. For them.

Which is probably why, if I ever do go back to church, I’ll be Episcopalian. But there is a little problem: After 12 years gone, I don’t miss it. I want something—I’m seeking something, that “something else” that Elizabeth Drescher mentioned—but I’m suspiciously certain I won’t find it in the place I left behind so long ago.

I just wish I knew where to find it.

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A review of mine on Feminist Review

Feminist Review has published my review of Jennifer Baichwal’s film, Act of God: Meditations on Lightning, Life, and Chance. Feel free to check it out.

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History and God’s Miracles

Because I’ve been reading a lot of biographical picture books lately, and because I’m working on one of my own, I’ve been thinking a lot about the relationship between history and our personal identities.

In January, I had a conversation with a gentleman who was reading a book called “God’s Miracles.” It was a collection of stories that revealed moments of American history when, according to the book, God performed a miracle that allowed the new nation to thrive. The story he presented during our conversation was how the people of Jamestown were literally getting into their boats to leave when ships from England arrived, “saving” them and “saving” Jamestown.

The idea that America’s destiny was maneuvered, manipulated, aided, and abetted by the Powerful Most High is always one that disturbs me. Was it a “miracle” from God that Jamestown survived….only for the obliteration of the Native American peoples in that area to occur? Ascribing God’s hand into the American Story gives a lot of people a sense of destiny, a belief that the American Way is God’s Way, but the flip side of that is the question: Was it therefore the destiny of the Native American peoples to be killed, herded onto reservations, and left to rot—all the way up to the present day? Is that, too, God’s Way?

As a historian, I’m aware that most of history is made up of questions, not answers; it is made up of perspectives, not facts. Those of us who are white and grow up in America see our founding fathers as heroes; that is our perspective because they built a society for us that enables and encourages us to succeed. But this perspective holds very little moral authority for me when I see how they built the country at the expense of so many people’s lives.  

History ends up being very similar to religion. Like our religious heroes, our historical heroes give us a shared sense of destiny with people who have very little in common with us. We can all wave our flag of patriotism because “we” are Americans.

An American friend of mine, an African historian who lives in South Africa, recently told me, “Everybody recognizes South Africa’s history as a racist history. We don’t tell the American history as a racist history because whites are the majority people.” He’s right. Yet the story of America is a racist story—from the arrival of the Pilgrims, to slavery, to the notion of Manifest Destiny, to our attempts to colonize the Philippines, to our ongoing refusal to grant Puerto Ricans full citizenship (what’s up with that? They’re “American citizens” who can’t vote? Wait…WHAT?), to our recent building of a wall between the U.S. and Mexico. It’s true that racism is only part of the American story—but it’s an enormous part, something we fail to see because we try so hard to build pride in our young folks. We teach “propaganda” and call it history, not even realizing that our unconscious goal is to instill patriotism, and we do so by telling lies.

How to balance all of this when writing a picture book for kids based on a historical figure? I’m not sure. I think it’s one reason why my first biographical picture book was about a relatively unknown dude—a blind artist, Mexican-American, who has a very rare form of blindness that he describes as a “constant LSD trip” and so he paints what he sees. That was a fun book to write, but it hasn’t sold yet. I’d like to write a biographical picture book about my father, not because he’s famous but because he’s a man I care about deeply. And I’m currently working on a biographical picture book about Nelson Mandela’s chef…the man who cooked meals for him the last 15 months he was in prison, when the apartheid government was negotiating with him and so he had a cushier life than the previous three decades he’d spent on Robben Island.

Am I contributing to South Africa’s ongoing myth-making by writing about one of their heroes at the moment he was released from prison? Perhaps. It’s not that I believe there are no heroes in history. It’s just that I believe our heroes lived messy lives, full of both courageous and horrific deeds, and we’re better off telling the truth, rather than trying vainly to instill pride in a false vision of what America is, who we are, and what our purpose is in the world.

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Justice in an Unjust World

South Africa houseLast May, while I was traveling around South Africa, a relatively new Christian told me the story of his salvation. He knew God was real and God was good the day God gave him a beautiful house at a price that was substantially below market value; the person who was selling it cheap had fallen on hard times and needed to get rid of it pronto.

“Isn’t it screwed up that you’re thanking God that somebody else has fallen on hard times?” I asked.

I don’t think he understood my unstated point: that a gift from God for one person should not represent injustice or hard times for another person. Even if we assume that the person who had fallen on hard times made bad decisions about their finances, can we really give God credit for our ability to, vulture-like, swoop in when the pickin’ is good?

Such logic leads to genocide.

Such logic has led to genocide, many, many times in history.

*** 

 

underground railroad

The first book I remember reading by myself was a biography of Harriet Tubman, an African American slave who not only escaped slavery herself but became known as “Moses” because she returned to the South over a dozen times and helped over seventy slaves escape to freedom. I was absolutely captivated by the phrase, “the Underground Railroad.” I imagined a literal railroad carved out of rock, deep underneath the earth’s surface, with poor, tattered slaves creeping along in the dark, only a candle to light their way to freedom.

Perhaps because that book represented a pivotal turning point in my education—the ability to read by myself—it also shaped my political and social consciousness. The first novel I wrote as an 11-year-old was the story of a young woman trying to help a slave escape on the Underground Railroad. As an adult, I’ve spent years of my life in graduate school, studying African history. Justice for people of color worldwide has been one of my abiding political concerns. I am bitterly aware of the privilege of my white skin, just as I’m bitterly aware of the disadvantages I face due to my gender.

(As a caveat to the conservatives who read my blog: I don’t believe the government to be a panacea to the social ills of our time. But it is obvious to me that injustice is built into the very fabric of our society, and thus into the warp and weave of every bureaucratic and religious institution and every policy that our government espouses. As a result, I don’t think we can create a solution without addressing it from a political and religious standpoint. This doesn’t mean that I believe the solution should be top-down—government forcing the people to do something that’s not in their heart to do. God, no. I HATE INSTITUTIONS. Plus, I am a firm believer in grassroots movements for social change, from the people on up. But the very point of democracy, and of grassroots change, is that at some point, we must change institutional structures as well—from governments to churches to schools. Anyway, that was a little diversion to my main subject today….)

As I’ve grown older, my concept of justice has grown increasingly complicated. I’ve come to recognize that righting the wrongs of the past so that the future can be more equitable might mean that a lot of Americans—white people, wealthy people of all colors, and, ah yes, even the educated middle-class, which includes me—will have to give up things they currently enjoy. Yes. Among many other changes, justice will definitely mean that we in the U.S. will need to give up our boats, extra cars, and expensive vacations and spend more money on groceries, on housing, on other things.

My preference, of course, is that we could right the wrongs of the past without anybody currently living having to suffer. But I’m not sure that’s possible. It’s not exactly that I believe a lot of people must lower their standards of living in order for the very most poor to be able to raise their standards of living. But I don’t think it’s possible for those of us in western nations to continue to ignore the fact that our wealth is based on our power; and our power comes at the expense of other people’s power which, ultimately, leads to their poverty. A person in India or China or Mexico who is hungry and living in a cardboard shack on the side of the hill will not say, “I demand a fair, living wage.” No, they will take what they can get, and so we continue to pay millions of workers worldwide a non-livable wage so that we can get our cheap products. “It’s better than nothing” is the basic attitude that supports our ongoing economic oppression of the global south. Of course it’s better than nothing. But it’s not enough, and we who have too much need to take Jesus’s words to heart: “The worker is worthy of his wage.”

050328_arizona_mexico_vmed_widecTo right the global wrong of structural social and economic inequality will mean a dramatic decline in the material wealth of western, developed nations. Morally speaking, we cannot continue the system of demanding cheap labor that keeps millions poor around the world just so that we can enjoy cheap products. Morally speaking, I don’t see how middle-class whites in America can ignore the fact that every day, we still enjoy the benefits of slavery—and that millions of people of color still suffer because of it. Is it such a mystery that the worst schools in the nation are also in the ghettos, which were created by systematic racism that crowded people of color into small, crappy neighborhoods so white society could keep races segregated?

To stop oppressing people, we will have to give up some of our power and some of our wealth—and that will feel like suffering to a lot of people, even if it’s really not.

 ***

 When I look at the global injustices, I quickly get bogged down with a what to do what to do panicky kind of feeling. The question I always ask is this: What is my individual responsibility to right global wrongs?

This morning, I received an email from a friend that had me asking another question about justice, one that represents a moral conundrum: What is my individual responsibility to right global wrongs when doing so may hurt another person?  

In other words, where does justice begin and end?

My friend asked me whether she should sacrifice her career by staying silent about secrets she learned in the course of historical research, secrets that would shame an old woman and that woman’s children. Not revealing those secrets kills the basis of my friend’s argument in the monograph she’s writing. Revealing them allows her to explore important women’s issues within the context of religion. She wondered if she was serving the cause of justice by staying silent, in order to be merciful to this old woman and her children? Or was she furthering misogyny by staying silent? Which was it?

ZIMBABWE-ELECTIONS/My friend is faced with a perplexing problem: two different definitions of justice, the personal (keeping somebody’s secret so that they can keep their dignity) vs. the global (advancing the cause of feminism). Which cause is more important? Many people would sacrifice one woman’s dignity in order to serve what they see as a greater cause, women’s issues or some other Big Cause. And okay, serving a Big Cause is important. But are we really serving a Big Cause if we sacrifice one person’s dignity in order to do it?

It reminds me of those old Life Boat Questions: Should we sacrifice one person’s life in order to save a million?  

This is the logic of war, and it’s the logic of most political movements that advocate for one thing or another, but it’s a logic that leaves me cold. Its foundation is an either-or fallacy that fails to look for alternatives. Is it true that somebody must be sacrificed?  

So I ask myself, Is it true that Americans must suffer a decline in living standards in order for developing nations to rise up out of the mire and muck of poverty? Or am I setting myself up with a political either-or fallacy?

My friend’s email went further. One of her friends had recently died in Zimbabwe because medicine for her cancer wasn’t available, and now my friend was wondering whether she was possibly serving the cause for justice if she spent most of her time making meals for her family, making sure they were cozy and warm with a fire at night, books, an apple pie for dessert.

She is not asking a simple question. On the surface, it may appear that she’s asking whether, instead of living a life of American comforts and domestic bliss, she shouldn’t be out there working 80-100 hours a week to get justice for Zimbabweans. And yes, she is asking that. But she’s asking so much more. The average American can’t link their daily life to the poverty of an African nation…but my friend can. Because she’s studied African history, I know she sees the many and varied links that connect the wealth of the westernized global north, including individuals like you and me, to the impoverishment of the global south, like her Zimbabwean friend who died of cancer because the medicine wasn’t available in her country.

So even more than asking whether she should be devoting her intellectual and creative career to the fight for justice, she’s wondering whether the very basis of her domestically blissful life is inherently flawed.

townshipThis is her question: If my good fortune comes at the expense of another, is it really good fortune?

If we Americans enjoy access to cheap medicine and cheap goods, and as a result, we have policies that destroy individuals, families, and nations around the world, resulting in a Zimbabwean woman’s inability to buy medicine for her cancer….can we really say we have good fortune?

I will not entertain the simplistic and foolhardy argument that Zimbabwe’s problems are Zimbabwe’s problems alone. Is Mugabe a maniac running his country into the ground? Yes. But are Zimbabwe’s problems a result of Mugabe alone? No. When you look at the history of that country, the political and other problems of Zimbabwe are directly related to colonial policies put in place first by Great Britain, then by the European settlers, and then, post-independence, exacerbated and compounded and made worse by World Bank and IMF policies. In fact, when you look at the history of every single impoverished country, they all have a symbiotic relationship with a wealthy country like ours, always to their detriment.

 ***

(P.S. This is becoming a book and I just meant to write a simple blog post on justice. Ha!)

 ***

And as to this question, “If my good fortune comes at the expense of another, is it really good fortune?”…well, I don’t have a simple answer to that either.

Back to my opening anecdote about the Christian who thanked God for his new house, even though it represented hardship for another person, and my statement that such logic has led to genocide….

Genocide_sizedWhen Americans thank God for the U.S., for the freedoms we enjoy, I wonder if we would still be so grateful if we thought about the millions of Native American who were killed so we could “get” this land? Or if we thought about the lives that are currently being destroyed because of Native American policies we created long ago, destructive policies that have never been rectified, but which were part of the very basis of our getting this land?

I’m not trying to make an argument of “poor noble savage” against “rich greedy white capitalists.” I’m simply pointing out that it was wrong to kill millions of Native Americans 200 years ago, and that it is wrong that we still have policies that continue to impoverish millions of Native Americans by offering inferior education on the reservations and allowing the cycle of welfare to keep generations in its grip. It was wrong to enslave Africans 200 years ago, and it was wrong to create race-based ghettos a hundred years ago, and it’s wrong that we make only half-hearted efforts to change the situation today.

Is it really God acting on our behalf to give us a cheap house, cheap goods, cheap food, cheap cars…when millions of people worldwide work hard 50 or 60 hours a week to give us those cheap goods and cheap food and cheap cars but yet they still live in shacks and fail to have enough money to feed themselves and their families?

I’m full-circle back to the either-or fallacy: to change the system, to bring justice to millions worldwide, means some of us who have never suffered will have to suffer.

 

2-GodThe Old Testament disturbs me because it shows a God who would encourage his people, the Israelites, to commit genocide, and then “give them” the land they had just vacated through murder and mayhem.

I’ve never understood the logic of this kind of justice.

But.

This is the same God my friend was thanking when he said God had given him a cheap house.

This is the same God that Americans thank for giving them this land, despite the millions of lives that were sacrificed as a result.

This is the same God that Afrikaners thanked when they went to war to take land from Xhosas, Zulu, the Khoisan.

This is the same God that Mormons thanked when they came to Utah and massacred American-Indians and then took the land as theirs.

And is this the same God we continue to thank for our good fortune as Americans….? Is it really good fortune if it comes at the expense of millions of people worldwide? I would like to believe in a good and loving God but I can’t believe in the “good and loving” God that many American Christians define as being on their side and helping them get the things they both want and need….not when it comes at the expense of other people. Either that’s a fucked up God or those people are sadly, sadly mistaken—they call it “God” when it’s really injustice operating in their favor. (Ah, here we are, back to my either-or fallacy….Is there a third option?)

***

Daily, my emotional level is kept on a low simmer as I contemplate the multiple ways that American culture, lifestyle, and politics perpetuates poverty around the world. I feel overwhelmed every time I go to the grocery store and realize that, no matter what, shopping means that I’m participating in global oppression.

I realize I must eat, and that the grocery store is my only option as long as I live here….

Where does an individual begin, if he or she wants to right wrongs that exist on a global scale and that we all participate in?

And what does an individual like my friend do when they realize that it’s wrong to expose one woman’s shame in order to change a global injustice?

I wish I had an answer.

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Womanhood, Fertility, & Identity

In college, my best friend once described her hips as “child-bearing hips.” She knew back then that she wanted children and, indeed, now has six beautiful and healthy daughters.

Me? I didn’t even know what hips were. Literally. If somebody had provided me pictures of two headless bodies-one male, one female-I wouldn’t have been able to distinguish the outline of hips on the female body.

A boyfriend once pointed out a transvestite, then said, knowingly, “You can always tell the difference between a woman and a transvestite. A transvestite lacks hips.”

My response? “Huh?” The transvestite looked like a perfectly beautiful woman to me!

***

I was never one of those women whose overwhelming desire in life was to have children, what some childless men and women have sneeringly referred to as a breeder.

Motherhood was simply never one of my goals.

One of the reasons I left organized religion, in fact, was the emphasis it all too often places on motherhood. I always felt devalued as a woman in the Christian church, and it never comforted me to have my feminist concerns pooh-poohed with a well-meaning, but completely off the mark, comment like this: “But women are completely valued in the church. There’s nothing more important than motherhood. That’s the most important role in life, male or female.”

I heard a preacher one time say that he was sick and tired of hearing people say that God doesn’t value women. “God chose a woman to carry his only begotten son,” he said. “That should prove how valuable women are! They’re more valuable than men!” (I didn’t have the guts to raise my hand and ask if he actually thought God would have chosen a man to give birth to his only begotten son, which would have truly been a miracle….but I definitely thought about it.)

Whenever I heard the emphasis on motherhood in sermons, I wanted to ask: If women are valuable because they are mothers, what happens to a woman’s value if she’s infertile? Or if she can conceive, but her body is incapable of carrying a baby to term? If women are valued precisely because they are mothers, does a woman cease to be valuable if she is unable or unwilling to contribute to the ongoing human gene pool? And are women to be valued for nothing else? Can’t they be valued as scientists, artists, educators, and healers? What about being valued because we’re funny, smart, thoughtful, or we make a good friend?

I never got around to asking those questions. I just stopped going to church. I was tired of crying all the time, tired of fighting people with stupid ideas about what constitutes a person’s value.

I’d go as far as to argue that this strong correlation between motherhood and saintliness, and the conflation of our value as women with our fertility, can be labeled as spiritual abuse.

A person is valuable because of who they are, not because of the fertility-related identity role(s) they assume in life, roles such as wife, mother, grandmother. A woman should never be valued simply because of her ability to conceive and bear a child, just like a man should never be valued simply because he produces viable sperm.

So why do so many women’s self-images founder on their ability to conceive and bear a child, to successfully raise functioning members of society-at-large?

***

I never thought of myself as a slow learner, but when it comes to parenthood, I’m definitely a late-bloomer.

Throughout my twenties, I was grateful that I didn’t have children. The life of an artist is hard enough without adding babies to the mix, I thought.

When I first got married in my mid-twenties, my husband (now ex) and I planned to remain blissfully childfree. I hadn’t anticipated, then, that my biological clock would kick in with a vengeance as I approached thirty. Suddenly, to my surprise, I wanted kids. Oh, not the goobery, snotty-faced, diaper-rashed babies that grow up into delightful, creative, intelligent young people; no, as I approached thirty, I suddenly realized that I’d be thrilled if my children could emerge from my womb, already 10 or 11 or 12 years old. Talking in complete sentences. Potty-trained. Relatively independent already. You know, little adults.

This was an impossible dream, of course, unless I was willing to adopt an older child and deal with the potentially debilitating emotional problems they might have-always a crapshoot.

In lieu of heading down that path just yet, my husband and I have recently been trying for the flesh-and-blood variety, a normal baby conceived in the normal way pushed out of a normal vagina at the normal age of 0 months’ old. I guess I’m willing to subject myself to sleepless nights, poopy diapers, and sore breasts so I can get that pre-teen, teenager, college-student, and adult child I long for down the road.

But even as I embrace my identity as a woman “TTC” (a popular internet acronym that stands for “trying to conceive”), I still vacillate in my desire for children and it has to do with that fragile thing called identity.

There is always one solid reason for me to give up on the idea of motherhood: my identity as an artist. I’ve worked hard to get to the place where I am. I write five or six hours every day, and then teach college writing classes and run my small literary press on top of that. Recently, I’ve started working as a writing coach, and offering private writing classes in my home for children, teenagers, and adults. I easily put in twelve hours a day. It’s hard to imagine how I’ll balance all of that with motherhood.

It’s when I contemplate the vast gulf between what I desire to do with my life and the reality of raising children that I begin to wonder if I really want them.

Yet just when I think I might be “okay” with foregoing the pleasures of parenting, I realize I’m still captive to the idea that being a woman means being a mother. Intellectually, I know that this is a false belief. Emotionally, somewhere deep inside of me, I still believe that to live a full life, experiencing the full range of human emotions, requires adopting the role of parenthood, however your children come into your life.

Why the hell do I continue to associate my value as a woman with my fertility?

And so, I’m on the verge of giving up, of saying, “No more. I don’t want to try to get pregnant any more. That doesn’t mean I’ll try to prevent pregnancy, but I don’t want my life to be dominated by cervical fluid, basal body temperature, and that period that comes late but inevitably comes.”

It’s true that I’ve only been trying for eight months but I’m already tired of the emotional roller-coaster. Twice, my period has been a week late. In those days when I think I might be pregnant, my mind jumps to sugary fantasies of what it’ll be like, and I’m overwhelmed by the I can’t wait-ness of it all.

And then the disappointment sets in when my basal body temperature drops, menstrual blood arrives, and I discover that I’m not, after all, pregnant.

I wonder how women do this over and over and over? You know, those women that try to conceive for years and years and years? Those women that go to heroic efforts, spend all sorts of time and money, all in their quest to have a child?

I don’t think I can keep it up.

I’m beginning to wonder if I’m willing to give up on the so-called “fullness of life experience” b.s. I was just blathering on about if it means some emotional sanity.

I’m fortunate. A few days ago, as we were having yet another discussion about my on-again off-again desire to get pregnant, my husband looked at me and said, “You are my world. I don’t need anything else.” And we once again talked about what we will do if we don’t get pregnant-move to South Africa or Mozambique, to the Caribbean, to Ecuador or Argentina or Brazil, or maybe to all of those places for a few years apiece. Or we could take in foreign-born foster children, generally teenagers by the time they make it here after spending years in refugee camps.

Without children, the world is our oyster.

But still, it all comes down to this crux issue: What does it mean to be a woman? What does it mean for me to feel valuable as a person?

We all, we all, need to learn to value ourselves apart from these roles we assume in life. For me, that includes the role of artist. If I replace motherhood with artist, am I really any better off? I’m still valuing myself by something that is transitory, fleeting. We don’t achieve immortality through our art. Nor do we achieve it by bearing offspring.

As I move forward TTC, or not TTC, I hope I can learn to value myself as Jessica with no titles attached to my name.

***

Last November, I had a dream about motherhood and identity. In the dream, I was in a house, surrounded by women I know who have young children. I wandered from person to person, but I couldn’t relate to any of them. In fact, I felt inferior as I talked with them-there was a sense in which all of them had experienced a part of womanhood that I lacked, and so we couldn’t connect. I felt, well, robbed. And even as I tried to interest them in non-motherhood-related topics, I realized what I was doing: they seemed to think I was inferior because I wasn’t a mother and so, subconsciously and nastily, I was trying to turn the tables by demonstrating that I’d had an interesting career and had traveled to so many exotic locales and done so many interesting things that they would never do, encumbered as they were with snot-faced babies and dirty diapers.

Eventually, not liking that dynamic one tiny little bit, I separated myself from the mothers with babies and went to another part of the house. There, I was joined by my many African friends, and we discussed Africa, and politics, and health, and religion, and we ignored the issue of motherhood. Though many of my African friends are also parents, I felt none of the distance I’d felt from my mother-friends, who were treating me as though I was less of a woman because I wasn’t a mother.

I woke up and felt a moment of grief, like the dream was telling me I’d lost my chance at motherhood, that I’d traded it in for Africa and my writing.

On reflection later, I realized that of course, I have never given up my dream of motherhood-until the last few years, I didn’t have a spouse with whom I could have children. Instead, the dream was speaking to me about my hidden desire to be a mother as well as the obvious calling on my life to Africa and as a writer. My desire to have it all.

It was also reminding me of this unassailable truth: While all the other women in the room had chosen motherhood first-and let me add, they are all young women I admire, who have made the choices they wanted to make by choosing children over career, at least for the time being-I had chosen it second. And ultimately, I found myself in a room with the people I had chosen: Africans.

It was a revelation.

As I embark on this next stage of my life, trying to get pregnant, I’m constantly filled with doubts. Sometimes I wonder if motherhood is what God intends for me, or even if motherhood is something I want to add to my mixture of things I’ve already chosen (or that has chosen me)-Africa and writing. Sometimes I feel desperate to be pregnant, now, and sometimes, I secretly hope I’m not pregnant, so that nothing needs to change. In fact, I worry about how motherhood will prevent me from doing the things I feel I’m supposed to do, in Africa, as a writer-those vague, hazy outline of things that make up my future. I’m still waiting for the clarion call from God, the angel of the Lord appearing to me in a dream, the way he did with Mary and Joseph, and telling me, “This is what you’re supposed to do. I’ve arranged everything for you. It won’t be easy but at least there’s no doubt about it.”

But that’s too easy and, in all likelihood, false. The path that God marked out for Mary and Joseph must have seemed hazy and uncertain to them. It is only clear in retrospect, when written about as a narrative, a narrative that brooks no other possible paths.

I wonder how fearful and frustrated Mary and Joseph must have felt as they walked down that road, wondering all the time if they could veer in a different direction, or if they even wanted to, or if this was really the path they were supposed to be on and if they weren’t just fooling themselves.

I wonder how much of this path I’m following I charted myself, and how much has been charted for me.

I suppose I’ll never know.

And, at least some of the time, I’m okay with that.

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Consorting with Mormons in Montpelier

I meant to go to mass this morning—I actually trekked through Montpelier, Vermont yesterday, to seek out a Catholic church and to find out what time mass was this morning. But instead, I found myself consorting with the Mormons of Montpelier.

I’m in Vermont, getting my fourth master’s degree—I just can’t seem to leave school—an M.F.A. in Writing for Children and Young Adults. It’s a low-residency program so I’ve been here for ten days, studying with a group of fellow children’s writers, some who happen to be Mormon. When two of them said they were going to church in the morning with a group of other Mormons at the college, I figured here was my chance. I’d never go to an LDS church alone—yes, I’m chicken, mostly because I don’t want the good people in the congregation to think I’m an “Investigator,” a term I heard from the LDS pulpit today, which I took to mean as someone Investigating the idea of converting to the church.

And maybe I wouldn’t go alone because I didn’t know what to expect.

There was a big group of us from Vermont College who were going and not everybody knew I wasn’t Mormon. Martine, a well-known writer of y.a. books, and a sweet lady, saw me in the van and said, “I didn’t know you were LDS, Jessica,” and I said, “I’m not, so y’all will have to hold my hand,” and she very sweetly said, “We will…and we’ll kiss it.”

When we got there and saw the service bulletin, Amy groaned and said, “I’m sorry, Jessica, a brother from the High Council is speaking today. We call them the ‘Dry Council.’ They are not known for rousing sermons.”

And boy, were they right. His sermon was a real snoozer, all about the duties that President Hinckley had recently reminded church members to do. He focused particularly on the importance of missionary work for young men ages 18-24 (I think I remember the ages correctly.)

His sermon wasn’t the only snoozer. So were the two sermons by members of the church—a 12-year-old boy who spoke on the duties of the deacons (which, as it turns out, are positions held by 12 & 13-year-old boys) and a brother in the church who spoke on the importance of using the newly provided blue envelopes for “fast offerings.” Mormons fast one Sunday a month; the offerings collected from fasting (which is the money you would have spent on food that day) goes to the poor and needy in the ward.

Anyway, despite the dull sermons, the service itself was interesting to observe, partly because of how similar it was to a Baptist church service—for example, we opened with “Onward Christian Soldiers,” a hymn every good Protestant knows, and continued singing hymns I was familiar with—but also how different it was. For example, for communion, they passed around bread—and then water. I have seen grape juice substituted for wine in tee-totaling churches like the Southern Baptists but I have never seen the next step removed from grape juice. 

Amy asked me if I’d told Chris I was coming to a Mormon church today. I said no, but added, “He won’t be surprised, though. I’m always doing things like this.” I didn’t mention it to her, but I was reminded of the time I camped out for a few days with 5000-6000 Zulus who follow the Way of Shembe, a church that provides healing to followers with Vaseline which Shembe blesses, and which they use as both a prophylactic and a cure.

 Afterwards, Martine asked me if I’ve always been a seeker. She wasn’t referring specifically to the Mormon church, simply asking me where my interest in matters of faith lies and why I would choose to spend my Sunday morning going to an LDS church service in Montpelier, Vermont.

“That’s a really complicated answer,” I told her, “and I’m writing a book about it right now. But the short version is that I really care about the injustice in the world, and I think anybody who cares about injustice also really wants to know if redemption is possible, and if there is such a thing as justice, grace, and mercy in the world.”

“Mercy and justice,” she said, shaking her head. “Those are two really different things.”

“True,” I said. “If it came down to it, I’d rather have mercy without justice than justice without mercy.”

“Me, too,” she said. “Me, too.”

I look for grace, mercy, and justice in the world, but I struggle with institutions, and the church is an institution. I understand that most people who seek redemption need some kind of structure in which to seek it and, hence, the need for churches. But I believe the structure distorts the redemptive message as often as it transmits it. And that’s not okay with me.

As we were leaving the church, Martine said, “Well, Jessica, I think God really loves seekers.”

“I sure hope so,” I said. “Because I’ve been seeking for most of my life.”

It was an interesting way to spend the day. I want to thank Amy and Lindsay for graciously telling me it was okay to come when I said I wanted to, and for not making fun of me when I asked all my questions about appropriateness, like, “Can I wear makeup?” and “Is my denim skirt okay?” etc.

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End of the Year Thoughts & 2010 New Year’s Resolutions

Well, looking back on my New Year’s resolutions from last January, I’ve been a dismal failure this year.

I started a photography class but dropped out because I’m too busy.  

I’ve made progress on the South Africa book about healing, but am nowhere near a workable first draft.

I went to church a couple of times but certainly haven’t started going regularly and, frankly, am not sure whether I’ll start going regularly this year either. The thing is, I want to belong to a supportive community that really tries to make a difference in the world, but where to find that good community is the problem. Every time I think church might make a good community, I’m reminded of all the horrible things church people I know have done to me and appear to do regularly to other people without remorse.  

Just as a teensy-tiny example, I was looking at a photograph of somebody on Facebook, and one of the church people I used to know made the comment “so-and-so is gay” and one of the other church people I used to know responded with “Jesus hates homos” and I thought, “There you go. That’s exactly why I have no freaking interest in going to church. Jerks like that are pretty much the last kind of people I want to hang out with.” It’s true that you find jerks everywhere, but why subject myself to them on a weekly basis? I know lots of good church folks who are nothing like that and if church was filled with those good kinds of people, I’d be there; but in my past experience, the good folks do not outweigh the icky ones. And my past experiences make me pretty gun-shy to try it ever again.

My Spanish, Portuguese, and Zulu still suck but working on at least one of those languages is something I still want to do as I look forward to 2010. 

For the other resolutions on my list: I think I have resolved some of my workaholic tendencies and I am more transparent/vulnerable in my writing. I didn’t walk a half-marathon but I did amp up my exercise considerably this year. I think I’ve started to forgive myself for being human, but I still have a long-ass way to go.

But looking at my list, I realized my final resolution was truly inane, not on the face of it but for me.  I stated that “I’m going to learn to love others the way I love myself.” It’s been this year, really, that I’ve realized the problem with that statement is that I don’t really love myself. In fact, I’ve finally become conscious of the fact that 9 out of 10 mornings, I wake up with the lingering thought, “I hate myself.” So how am I supposed to love others the way I love myself when I don’t even love myself?

So this year, my resolution is very, very simple, and it comes from one of my all-time favorite Bible verses, Micah 6:8:  

      “He has showed you, O man, what is good.
       And what does the LORD require of you?
       To act justly and to love mercy
       and to walk humbly with your God.”

So that’s it. For 2010, I want to serve the cause of  justice, act towards everyone with mercy, and respond to others and myself with humility and grace.

May it be enough.

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